Transparency & Good Governance are two interconnected pillars crucial for the effective and ethical functioning of public institutions. Transparency refers to the openness with which governments and organizations conduct their affairs. It means making information about decisions, processes, and expenditures readily accessible to the public. This includes clear financial reporting, accessible public records, and visible decision-making processes. The goal is to allow citizens to understand how they are being governed and to hold officials accountable.
Good Governance, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the manner in which public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources. It is characterized by principles such as accountability, participation, responsiveness, equity, efficiency, and adherence to the rule of law. When combined with transparency, it fosters trust between the government and its citizens, reduces opportunities for corruption, and enhances the legitimacy and effectiveness of public administration. It’s about ensuring decisions are made in the best interest of the entire population.
Ultimately, both Transparency & Good Governance are vital for a healthy democracy and for promoting sustainable development. They empower citizens, strengthen democratic institutions, and ensure that resources are utilized effectively for the common good.
These principles are increasingly emphasized and pursued by countries and international bodies across the World-Wide Q&A.