Hinduism is one of the world’s oldest and most diverse religions, originating in the Indian subcontinent. Unlike many other major religions, it does not have a single founder, a single scripture, or a unified set of doctrines. Instead, it is a complex tapestry of various traditions, philosophies, and practices that have evolved over thousands of years. Central to Hinduism is the belief in Brahman, the ultimate reality or universal spirit, which is understood in many forms and manifestations. This profound diversity makes Hinduism a unique subject for World-Wide Q&A.
Key concepts in Hinduism include Dharma (righteous conduct and moral order), Karma (the law of action and consequence), and Samsara (the cycle of rebirth or reincarnation). Hindus believe that the soul, or Atman, is eternal and undergoes a cycle of births and deaths, with its trajectory determined by accumulated karma from past and present lives. The ultimate goal for many Hindus is Moksha, liberation from this cycle of samsara and the realization of one’s true nature as part of Brahman.
Worship in Hinduism is incredibly varied, ranging from devotion to a multitude of gods and goddesses, who are seen as aspects of the one Brahman, to more abstract, philosophical paths. Sacred texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, and the Bhagavad Gita provide guidance and wisdom. Practices often include puja (worship), yoga, meditation, pilgrimages, and celebrating numerous festivals, all aimed at achieving spiritual growth and connection with the divine.